An advance directive is a legal document that states your preferences for medical choices to be made on your behalf in the event that you are unable to do so. It acts as a guide for your loved ones and medical staff to follow when making decisions on your behalf if you are incapacitated.
The state of New Jersey recognizes two types of advance directives. The first is known as a proxy directive. The second is an instructive directive. Each of these is helpful in guiding your loved ones at a time when they may be in distress because you have unexpectedly become ill or injured.
The Proxy Directive
A proxy directive allows someone you trust to make decisions on your behalf if you are unable to make important medical decisions for yourself. It should be assigned to someone who understands your views on medical treatments and matters of health specific to you. For example, you may have emphysema and do not want to be put on life support should the need arise. By creating a proxy directive, you give a designated family member or friend the power to make these choices on your behalf.
The Instructive Directive
Your wishes are recorded in writing with an instruction directive. It gives you a chance to decide on specific matters, such as receiving blood transfusions or CPR. This will help a doctor know what to do if a life-or-death decision needs to be made on your behalf.
Creating your advance directives
When you are ready to create your advance directives, seeking assistance from someone who understands the requirements specific to New Jersey is the best option. The right person can answer your questions and help you express your wishes. This way, you will have peace of mind knowing that your wishes will be followed should the need arise.
